“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word
was God. The Word was in the beginning with God. All things came into being
through the Word, and without the Word not one thing came into being. What has
come into being in the Word was life, and the life was the light of all people.”
It may come as a surprise to you, but this is one of the
first sections of the Bible that students learn to translate from the Greek.
You may imagine they’d start at the beginning of the New Testament, with
Matthew, or that one of the shorter letters of Paul would be a good first
exercise. But, no, these first verses from the Gospel of John contain some of
the simplest Greek for translating. Actually, the entire Gospel of John is
written in some of the simplest Greek in the New Testament, and so was what my
second semester of Greek focused on translating.
If you look at the language of these verses, they contain simple
sentence structure, clear conjunctions and transitions, and fairly basic
vocabulary: Word, God, beginning, life, light, etc.
I find it wonderful that these verses, which some may argue
as some of the most powerful, are written in the simplest language. Of course,
the theological concepts that they relay may not seem simple, but really, it
breaks down quite nicely:
Beginning =
Word
Word with
God
Word = God
Word = God
= Beginning
Word makes
all things.
Word makes
light
Light =
Life
We may try to make it more complicated, and theologians may
argue about what is meant by “beginning” or what is meant by “come into being,”
but in the end, for all of us who don’t make our living by writing theological
books, all that matters is that the Word, whom we know from later verses is
made human in the form of Jesus Christ, is with God, and is God. All that
matters is that the Word that was spoken in creation is the Word made flesh in
the person of Jesus. All that matters is that the Word made flesh in the person
of Jesus is the Word that spoke light into being, that spoke us into being.
Thanks be to God.
Amen.
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